ANN-based Innovative Segmentation Method for Handwritten text in Assamese
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) s has widely been used for
recognition of optically scanned character, which partially
emulates human thinking in the domain of the Artificial
Intelligence. But prior to recognition, it is necessary to segment
the character from the text to sentences, words etc. Segmentation
of words into individual letters has been one of the major
problems in handwriting recognition. Despite several successful
works all over the work, development of such tools in specific
languages is still an ongoing process especially in the Indian
context. This work explores the application of ANN as an aid to
segmentation of handwritten characters in Assamese- an
important language in the North Eastern part of India. The work
explores the performance difference obtained in applying an
ANN-based dynamic segmentation algorithm compared to
projection- based static segmentation. The algorithm involves,
first training of an ANN with individual handwritten characters
recorded from different individuals. Handwritten sentences are
separated out from text using a static segmentation method. From
the segmented line, individual characters are separated out by
first over segmenting the entire line. Each of the segments thus
obtained, next, is fed to the trained ANN. The point of
segmentation at which the ANN recognizes a segment or a
combination of several segments to be similar to a handwritten
character, a segmentation boundary for the character is assumed
to exist and segmentation performed. The segmented character is
next compared to the best available match and the segmentation
boundary confirmed.
Keywords: Segmentation, Classification, Handwritten, Cursive,
Recognition, Dissection
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